Do Real Japanese Samurai Still Exist?

The short answer is no - but the bushido spirit and influence of the samurai remain strong. In modern Japanese society, the samurai symbolise traditional values of honour, loyalty, discipline and respect. This ethos can be seen in martial arts, business practices and even in personal and professional relationships. Explore Japanese culture with our look at the samurai.

Samurai were the military nobility of feudal Japan, known for their martial skills, strict bushido code (meaning the way of the warrior), and loyalty to their lords. They have often been romanticised in literature, film and art, creating a popular yet idealised figure of mysterious power, as well as interest in Japan's history. 

What happened to all the samurai?

The Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868, ended the feudal system and restored imperial rule in Japan. The feudal system had supported the samurai class, so this meant the loss of their status. The right to wear a katana (samurai sword) in public was abolished, along with the right to execute commoners who disrespected them. The new government also established a conscripted army, which replaced the samurai as the nation’s military force. 

Over the years the Meiji government abolished the class of samurai and integrated them into the Japanese professional, military and business classes. Many were well educated and excelled in new professions. Today the ancestors of many famous samurai clans run successful businesses. 

 

Samurai in Japan today

Festivals and educational programs still celebrate samurai culture, allowing new generations to connect with their history. The samurai's legacy continues to influence Japanese identity, including codes of behaviour, art forms and fashion. Deepen your knowledge of Japanese culture with us and read more about samurai influence on decorative patterns and clothing.